The Des Moines Metro Opera (DMMO) is based in Indianola, Iowa, a town of approximately 14,000 located 12 miles south of Des Moines, Iowa. DMMO was founded by Dr. Robert L. Larsen and Douglas Duncan in 1973.[1] A summer opera festival, the company usually performs three operas in rolling repertory during June and July.[2] Although created as an opera company for the Midwest, the company's audience base has grown over the years. As of 2008 it claims audiences from some 35 states and several foreign countries.[3] The company also sends its educational arm, Opera Iowa, to sites throughout the state from fall through spring. Typically a troupe of several singers, a pianist and technical director, Opera Iowa has also traveled for educational performances in nine neighboring states and participated in exchange programs with like organizations in Japan and China.[4]
An important function of the Des Moines Metro Opera is its apprentice program (The James M. Collier Apprentice Artist Program). Every summer the program affords approximately forty young singers an opportunity to study the work of seasoned performers and to work with opera coaches and directors. The apprentice artists perform in the chorus, prepare short scenes, and in some cases understudy principal singers and perform small solos in main-stage productions. More than 1,000 singers have passed through the apprentice program since its inception in 1975.[5]
Most of DMMO's opera productions are performed at the Blank Center for the Performing Arts on the campus of Simpson College. With 488 seats arranged in a semicircle, the Blank Center provides an intimate setting for opera. This intimacy is enhanced by an unusual stage design which features a semicircular stage in front of the orchestra pit, in addition to the traditional proscenium stage behind the orchestra pit. This semicircular stage, or "playing circle", is separated from the front row of audience seats by only a railing. Bridges crossing over the orchestra on each side allow performers to move between the two stage areas. Occasionally, DMMO has presented productions at a larger venue, the Civic Center in Des Moines. Initially committed to producing opera in English, DMMO first presented a foreign-language production, Tosca, in 1998 at the Civic Center in Des Moines. [6] Since then, the company's season typically includes one opera in English and two operas in other languages (Italian, German or French), all presented with supertitles. The season also usually includes an opera written in the twentieth century.
Singers who had their start at DMMO include: John Osbourn, Kimm Julian,[7] Jane Redding, Beverly Thiele, Theodore Green, and Lauren Flanigan.[8] In 1986 DMMO premiered a new opera of Shakespeare's The Tempest with music by Lee Hoiby and a libretto by Mark Shulgasser.[9] The opera was broadcast on Iowa Public Television.
Although the running of DMMO has passed down through the hands of several business managers over the years, from its inception in 1973 through the 2010 season, Dr. Robert L. Larsen was the sole guiding artistic force for the company. In this capacity, he selected the operas (subject to Board approval), cast all principal singers and apprentices, and both directed and conducted each performance. In addition, he created scene assignments for all apprentices, which are performed publicly as an aspect of their educational activities. In the fall of 2010 Michael Egel was appointed Artistic Director to replace Robert Larsen. Robert Montana continues as Managing Director. Larsen remains with the company as Director Emeritus in a lifetime appointment.[10]
1973
La Rondine, G. Puccini
Albert Herring, B. Britten
Prima Donna, A. Benjamin / The Medium, G.C. Menotti
1974
Falstaff, G. Verdi
Madama Butterfly, G. Puccini
The Crucible, R. Ward
1975
Il Trittico, G. Puccini
The Magic Flute, W.A. Mozart
The Rake's Progress, I. Stravinsky
1976
The Barber of Seville, G. Rossini
Manon, J. Massenet
Susannah, C. Floyd
1977
The Tales of Hoffmann, J. Offenbach
Così fan tutte, W.A. Mozart
La traviata, G. Verdi
1978
La bohème, G. Puccini
The Consul, G.C. Menotti
Carmen, G. Bizet
1979
Die Fledermaus, J. Strauss
A Midsummer Night's Dream, B. Britten
Rigoletto, G. Verdi
1980
Il trovatore, G. Verdi
Don Pasquale, G. Donizetti
Ariadne auf Naxos, R. Strauss
1981
Tosca, G. Puccini
The Ballad of Baby Doe, D. Moore
Lucia di Lammermoor, G. Donizetti
1982
Otello, G. Verdi
The Elixir of Love, G. Donizetti
Don Giovanni, W.A. Mozart
1983
Cavalleria rusticana, P. Mascagni / I Pagliacci, R. Leoncavallo
The Merry Widow, F. Lehár
The Daughter of the Regiment, G. Donizett
1984
The Marriage of Figaro, W.A. Mozart
Dialogues of the Carmelites, F. Poulenc
Aida, G. Verdi
1985
Faust, C. Gounod
La Cenerentola, G. Rossini
Of Mice and Men, C. Floyd
1986
Falstaff, G. Verdi
The Tempest, L. Hoiby
Romeo and Juliet, C. Gounod
1987
La bohème, G. Puccini
The Flying Dutchman, R. Wagner
The Turn of the Screw, B. Britten
1988
The Barber of Seville, G. Rossini
Turandot, G. Puccini
The Magic Flute, W.A. Mozart
1989
The Tales of Hoffmann, J. Offenbach
Die Fledermaus, J. Strauss
The Crucible, R. Ward
1990
Boris Godunov, M. Mussorgsky
Martha, F. von Flotow
La traviata, G. Verdi
1991
Madama Butterfly, G. Puccini
Peter Grimes, B. Britten
The Abduction from the Seraglio, W.A. Mozart
1992
Hansel and Gretel, E. Humperdinck
Lucia di Lammermoor, G. Donizetti
Der Rosenkavalier, R. Strauss
The Girl of the Golden West, G. Puccini
1993
Don Pasquale, G. Donizetti
A Masked Ball, G. Verdi
The Saint of Bleecker Street, G.C. Menotti
1994
Carmen, G. Bizet
Rigoletto, G. Verdi
Regina, M. Blitzstein
1995
Sweeney Todd, S. Sondheim
The Ballad of Baby Doe, D. Moore
The Marriage of Figaro, W.A. Mozart
1996
La bohème, G. Puccini
Macbeth, G. Verdi
Così fan tutte, W.A. Mozart
1997
Don Giovanni, W.A. Mozart
La Rondine, G. Puccini
Albert Herring, B. Britten
1998
Tosca, G. Puccini
The Merry Widow, F. Lehár
Fidelio, L. von Beethoven
Summer and Smoke, L. Hoiby
1999
The Barber of Seville, G. Rossini
Il trovatore, G. Verdi
Street Scene, K. Weill
2000
Norma, V. Bellini
Orpheus in the Underworld, J. Offenbach
The Consul, G.C. Menotti
2001
La bohème, G. Puccini
La traviata, G. Verdi
Il Trittico, G. Puccini
Vanessa, S. Barber
2002
Turandot, G. Puccini
Salome, R. Strauss
Candide, L. Bernstein
2003
Falstaff, G. Verdi
Faust, C. Gounod
The Crucible, R. Ward
Amahl and the Night Visitors, G.C. Menotti
2004
Madama Butterfly, G. Puccini
La Cenerentola, G. Rossini
Ariadne auf Naxos, R. Strauss
2005
The Tales of Hoffmann, J. Offenbach
Lucia di Lammermoor, G. Donizetti
Gloriana, B. Britten
Amahl and the Night Visitors, G.C. Menotti
2006
The Magic Flute, W.A. Mozart
The Rake's Progress, I. Stravinski
Rigoletto, G. Verdi
2007
Carmen, G. Bizet
A Midsummer Night's Dream, B. Britten
Otello, G. Verdi
2008
Un ballo in maschera, G. Verdi
Regina, M. Blitzstein
L'elisir d'amore, G. Donizetti
2009
Tosca, G. Puccini
Der Freischütz, C. von Weber
The Barber of Seville, G. Rossini
2010
Le nozze di Figaro, W.A. Mozart
Macbeth, G. Verdi
Susannah, C. Floyd
2011
La bohème, G. Puccini
Don Pasquale, G. Donizetti
Dialogues of the Carmelites, F. Poulenc